Ergonomics In Apparel Industry (Elective)

Paper Code: 
FTT 144 A
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

• To acquaint students with the functioning of production department of an Apparel Industry.

• Ergonomic assessments and solutions to practical use in the workplace.

• To familiarize with different apparel quality standards their underlying principles and the international accepted standards and test methods. 

• To analyze, interpret and predict the general quality control.

12.00
  •  Ergonomics: concept, scope, importance & objectives of ergonomics, ergonomics in workplace, ergonomics with special reference to Apparel Industry • Importance of space, noise, light, ventilation in work performance • Work Environment
12.00
  •  Work study- Concept & need • Work measurement techniques-process chart symbol, process flow chart, flow diagrams and string diagrams • Principles of motion economy, SIMO chart and time study methods • Workstation design- Introduction, general principles of workstation design, ergonomic guidelines for standing, sitting, handling and lifting task.
12.00

• Spreading and cutting, marker types and calculations, spreading process and spreading equipments • Types of cutting machines, ticketing and bundling • Components of sewing: Threads, needles, machinery and equipments for sewing

12.00

• Production system types: making through, section or process system, progressive bundle system, straight line or synchro system, manual or mechanized system, salient features and specific uses • Post production machinery and processes, machines – bar tack, button and button holes • Garment finishing – stain removal, dry cleaning, cleaning and pressing • Types of packages, types of materials used for packin

12.00

• Quality control- scope and functions of quality control; quality specifications and standards in raw material purchasing, quality control in spreading, cutting and bundling products. • Quality factors in sewing, pressing, folding and finishing; quality aspects of trims and fashions. • Basic tools for performing quality analysis: Visual representation models check sheets. • Standards- sources of application; national and international organizations for standards.

Essential Readings: 
  •  Gerry Cooklin. 1991. Introduction to Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell.
  • Gerry Cooklin. 1997. Garment Technology for Fashion Designer’s. Blackwell. 
  • Jacob Solinger. 1980. Apparel Manufacture. Van Nostrand Reilfold. 
  •  Kroemer, K.H.E. and Grandjean, E. (1997). Fitting the Task to the Human. Philadelphia: Taylor and Francis, 5th Edition. ISBN: 0748406654. 
  • Latheam Barbara & Carr Harold 1999. The Technology of Clothing Manufacture. Blackwell Science. 
  • Pradeep V Mehta. 1998. Managing Quality in Apparel Industry. New Age International. 
  • Ruth Glock. 1990. Apparel Manufacturing. Macmillan Publ.
References: 
  • Burgess, J.H. (1986). Designing for Humans: The Human Factor in Engineering. Princeton, NJ: Petrocelli Books. 
  • Eggleton, E.M. (Ed.). (1983). Ergonomic Design for People at Work: Volume 1 and 2. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
  • Cushman, W.H., and Rosenberg, D.J. (1991). Human Factors In Product Design. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Company Inc.
  • Galer, I.A.R. (Ed.). (1987) Applied Ergonomic Handbook. Boston: Butterworth & Co. Publishers Ltd. 
  • Klemmer, E.T. (1989). Ergonomics: Harness the Power of Human Factors in Your Business. Norwood, NJ: Bablex Publishing Corporation. 
  • Kroemer, K., H. Kroemer, and Kroemer-Elbert, K. (1994). Ergonomics: How to Design for Ease and Efficiency. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
  • MacLeod, D. (1995). The Ergonomic Edge. New York: Van Nostrand
  • Reinhold. Meister, D. (1989). Conceptual Aspects of Human Factors. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 
  • McCormick, E.J. (1979). Human Factors in Engineering and Design. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 
  • National Safety Council. Ergonomics: A Practical Guide. Itasca, IL: NSC. Putz-Anderson, V. (1988). Cumulative Trauma Disorders: A Manual for Musculoskeletal Disease of the Upper Limbs. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Academic Year: