Basics of Garment Making (Theory)

Paper Code: 
GPM 101
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
45.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

This course will enable the students to -

  1. Understand the basic terms of garment making
  2. Focus on the fundamental principles of garment construction
  3. Interpret the basic sewing techniques of garment components

 

Course Outcomes (COs):

Course

Learning outcomes

(at course level)

Learning and teaching strategies

Assessment Strategies

Paper Code

Paper Title

GPM 101

Basics of Garment Making

(Theory)

 

The students will be able to –

 

CO 1. Comprehend sewing equipment and sewing machines.

CO 2.Analyze varieties of fabrics.

CO 3. Develop an understanding of fabric preparation for cutting.

CO 4. Relate application of basic seam and stitches.

CO 5. Explain sewing techniques and garment detailing.

Approach in teaching: Interactive lecture, Demonstration, Power point presentations, Relevant videos

 

Learning activities for the students: Self-learning assignments, Group discussion, Quiz, Topic presentation

Assignments ,Class test, Semester end examinations

 

 

9.00
Unit I: 
Introduction to Sewing Machines
  • Common sewing terms
  • Equipments and tools used for measuring, drafting, pinning, cutting and   
     sewing
  • Sewing machine: types, parts and functions of sewing machine, defects
     and remedies
  • Special Sewing machines

 

9.00
Unit II: 
Introduction to following varieties of fabrics:
  • Cotton Fabrics – Jersey, gingham, madras cotton, chambray, chintz, seersucker, poplin, lawn, muslin, crinkle cotton, sports net, voile, lace, cambric, cheese Cloth, eyelet, calico, damask, denim.
  • Woolen Fabrics – Worsted, flannel, cashmere, gabardine, modern tweed, double coating, single jersey, double jersey, mohair, alpaca.
  • Silk fabrics –Noil, silk satin, taffeta, organza, washed silk, crepe, De china, chiffon, dupion, georgette, shantung.
  • Synthetic & Special Fabrics – Acrylic, viscose, polyester crepe, microfiber, polar fleece, flock, nylon, acetate, vinyl, rubber, spandex, PVC, fur fabric, leather.
  • Study of interrelationship of needle, thread and stitch length

 

9.00
Unit III: 
Preparation of fabric
  • Preparation of fabric before Cutting: straightening, shrinking, pressing and
          checking for flaws.
  • Different types of layout: crosswise, longitudinal, open and combination for  various fabric types (directional, checks, stripes, bold prints and borders)

 

9.00
Unit IV: 
Introduction to basic sewing technique
  • Basic hand stitches – Basting (even, uneven, diagonal), running, back stitch
    hemming (visible and invisible), slip stitch, whip stitch
  • Seams and seam finishing- Plain, pinked, overcasting, Hong Kong seam, bound seam, french seam, top seam, corded seam, lapped seam, slot seam
  • Disposal of fullness- gathers, pleats, tucks

 

9.00
Unit V: 
Basic sewing sequence and techniques of making of the following
  • Necklines and Collars
  • Sleeves and sleeve finishes
  • Making and applying pockets
  • Fasteners and its applications

 

Essential Readings: 
  • Reader’s D. (1981) Complete guide to sewing (8th ed.). New York, The Reader’s Digest Associations Ltd.
  • Kallal, M. J., (1985) Clothing construction, New York, Mac Millan Publishing Company.
  • Relis N., Straues G., (1997).Sewing for fashion design (2nded.).New Jersey, Prentice Hall.
  • Armstrong, Joseph H., (2009). Pattern making for fashion design, (5thed.) New York, Prentice Hall.
  • Tholia, A., (2012).  Fabric swatch workbook (1sted.). Jaipur, Sarv International.
  • Penelope, C., (1996) The complete book of sewing: A practical step by step guide to sewing techniques, New York, ADK Publishing Book.

 

Academic Year: 
2021-22
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