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» FABRIC CONSTRUCTION (THEORY)
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FABRIC CONSTRUCTION (THEORY)
Paper Code:
DFSD 503A
Credits:
04
Contact Hours:
60.00
Max. Marks:
100.00
Objective:
To impart knowledge of fabric manufacture and fabric properties
To enable students to understand fabric structures and its analysis
To familiarize with the types of yarns, their properties and usage
To enhance awareness of innovations in fabrics for specific end uses
12.00
Unit I:
Spinning
Types of spinning:
Conventional/Mechanical spinning:
Cotton system, Woolen system, Worsted system, Linen system
Non-conventional spinning:
Rotor spinning, Friction spinning, Air-jet spinning, Ring spinning, Self-twist spinning, Vortex spinning, Twist-less spinning
Chemical spinning:
Wet spinning, Dry spinning, Melt spinning, Gel spinning, Emulsion spinning.
Yarn number:
Direct yarn number, Indirect yarn number
Types of yarn:
Simple yarn, Complex/Novelty yarn and Textured yarn
12.00
Unit II:
Weaving:
Different types of looms-
Shuttle looms-pit & table
Shuttle less looms- Rapier, Gripper, Multiphase, Air jet, Water jet
Jacquard and Dobby
Basic weaving concept- basic motions of weaving-
Primary and secondary motions
Graphical representation of lift weaves with drafting and lifting plan
decorative weaves: pile , leno,
12.00
Unit III:
Knitting:
Classification knits-
Warp knit and weft knit
Types of knitting machines:
Flat-bed knitting machine
Circular knitting machine
Rachel knitting machine
Tricot knitting machine
Knitted fabric properties and evaluation-
Gauge, stitch length, GSM, dimensional stability, stretch properties, spirality
12.00
Unit IV:
Non-woven
Types of non-woven:
Felts
Bonded fabrics
Other methods of fabric construction:
Braided fabrics
Laces
Laminated fabrics
Nets
Stitch bonded fabrics
Tufting
12.00
Unit V:
Special Textiles:
Technical textiles
Industrial textiles
Medical textile
Geo textiles
Sports textile
Smart/Intelligent textile
Phase change materials
Thermochromic/Photochromic
Electronic textiles
Essential Readings:
Sekhri, Seema, Text Book of Fabric Science fundamentals to Finishing, PHI Learning Pvt, Ltd, New Delhi, 2011.
Corbman, P.B., Textiles-Fibre to fabric, McGraw Hill Co.,USA, 1985
Kadolph, Sara, J. & Langford, Anna L., Textiles, 11th Edition, Pearson Education (US), 2010.
Ruth E. Glock, Apparel Manufacturing: Sewn Product Analysis, 4
th
edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009
Dorthy S. Lyle and Jeanne Brinkley, Contemporary Clothing, Bennet & Mcknight Publishing company U.S.A 1983
Spencer. David. J., Knitting Technology- A comprehensive handbook and practical guide, Woodland Publishing Ltd, New Delhi, 3
rd
edition
Debby Robinson, The Encyclopaedia of knitting techniques, Gallery Books, New York
Blackenbury. Terry., Knitted Clothing Technology, Blackwell Publishing, 1999
References:
Joshnson. Henry., Introduction to Knitting Technology, Abhishek Publication, 2006.
Books Lyric, The Harmony Guide to Knitting Stitches, Lyric Books Publication, London, 1985
A.J Hall, The Standard Handbook of Textiles, 8
th
edition, Woodhead Publication ltd, Cambridge England, 1975
Academic Year:
2017-18
Department News
Report on “T-shirt Refashioning”
‘Demonstration of Sewing Machines’
National Seminar on Sustainable Fashion: Creating Global Vision
“Annual Fashion Show Jury Meet”
CA Datesheet February 2018
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